{"id":549,"date":"2025-03-04T17:24:34","date_gmt":"2025-03-04T14:24:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/selahattinsemiz.com\/?p=549"},"modified":"2026-03-01T18:39:11","modified_gmt":"2026-03-01T15:39:11","slug":"1-mart-tezkeresi-ve-hatirlattiklari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/selahattinsemiz.com\/index.php\/2025\/03\/04\/1-mart-tezkeresi-ve-hatirlattiklari\/","title":{"rendered":"1 Mart Tezkeresi ve Tarihi Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Bu yaz\u0131y\u0131 yazarken, 1 Mart tezkeresinin y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde  23 y\u0131l sonra d\u00fcnya yine benzer bir e\u015fi\u011fe geldi. Bu kez b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnya adeta sessiz sedas\u0131z beklerken, ABD ve \u0130srail\u2019in \u0130ran\u2019a y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131 haberleri g\u00fcndeme d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Emperyalist sald\u0131rganl\u0131\u011f\u0131n karakteri de\u011fi\u015fmedi; de\u011fi\u015fen, ona kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fckselen sesin g\u00fcc\u00fc oldu. 2003\u2019te milyonlar \u201csava\u015fa hay\u0131r\u201d diyebilirken, bug\u00fcn ayn\u0131 netlikte ve yayg\u0131nl\u0131kta bir itiraz\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmamas\u0131, d\u00f6nemin en \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 fark\u0131 olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131zda duruyor. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 Mart 2003\u2019te T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi\u2019nde reddedilen Irak tezkeresi, yak\u0131n tarihimizin en kritik d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktalar\u0131ndan biri olarak haf\u0131zalara kaz\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu karar, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ABD ve NATO bask\u0131s\u0131na ra\u011fmen ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir irade ortaya koyabilece\u011fini g\u00f6stermi\u015f, \u00fclkemizin d\u0131\u015f politikada kendi yolunu \u00e7izebilme g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc kan\u0131tlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tezkere, T\u00fcrk Silahl\u0131 Kuvvetleri\u2019nin Irak\u2019a g\u00f6nderilmesine ve yabanc\u0131 askerlerin T\u00fcrkiye topraklar\u0131nda konu\u015flanmas\u0131na izin verilmesini \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyordu. Ancak Meclis, yo\u011fun bask\u0131lara ra\u011fmen salt \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu sa\u011flayamad\u0131 ve teklif reddedildi. Bu sonu\u00e7, ABD\u2019de b\u00fcy\u00fck bir hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yarat\u0131rken, bir\u00e7ok \u0130slam \u00fclkesi ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z \u00fclkelerde memnuniyetle kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

O g\u00fcnleri hat\u0131rlayanlar Millet Meclisinde bu tezkerenin reddinin ne kadar \u00f6nemli bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 oldu\u011funu bilirler. Yaln\u0131z \u00fczerinden 23 y\u0131l ge\u00e7tikten sonra hat\u0131rlayanlar az olaca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in tekrar hat\u0131rlatal\u0131m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ABD 11 Eyl\u00fcl 2001 tarihinde ter\u00f6r sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131na maruz kalm\u0131\u015f ve bu sald\u0131r\u0131dan sorumlu tuttu\u011fu Afganistan\u2019a 2001 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Ekim ay\u0131nda askeri harek\u00e2t ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Afganistan\u2019dan sonra kimyasal kitle imha silahlar\u0131 oldu\u011funu iddia etti\u011fi Irak\u2019\u0131 hedef alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Irak ile s\u0131n\u0131r kom\u015fusu olan ve ABD\u2019nin b\u00f6lgedeki g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc m\u00fcttefikleri aras\u0131nda yer alan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den de destek istemi\u015fti. H\u00fck\u00fcmet, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den istenen bu deste\u011fe cevap verebilme gayesiyle TBMM\u2019den yetki talebinde bulunmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ABD\u2019nin Talepleri ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Duru\u015fu<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

ABD, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ekonomik yard\u0131m vaat etmi\u015f, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda G\u00fcneydo\u011fu\u2019da 80.000 askerini konu\u015fland\u0131rmak istemi\u015fti. Hatta baz\u0131 havaalanlar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131na dair haz\u0131rl\u0131klar yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir bak\u0131ma bir ta\u015fla birka\u00e7 ku\u015f vurulacakt\u0131. Irak i\u015fgal edilirken ve Saddam devrilirken ayn\u0131 zamanda T\u00fcrkiye de yar\u0131 yar\u0131ya i\u015fgal edilmi\u015f ve bundan sonraki hedefler ve i\u015fgaller i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f olacakt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu siyasi ve ekonomik zorluklar elini kolunu ba\u011fl\u0131yor e\u011fer bu tezkereye ret oyu verilirse ekonominin \u00e7\u00f6kece\u011fi, devlet memurlar\u0131n\u0131n maa\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6denemeyece\u011fi, dolar\u0131n iyice y\u00fckselece\u011fi s\u00f6yleniyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O zamanki baz\u0131 bas\u0131n organlar\u0131n\u0131n yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re; \u201cbu tezkereye evet demek T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi \u00e7ok rahatlatacak ekonomik s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zecek G\u00fcneydo\u011fu\u2019da Amerikan askerinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da ayn\u0131 zamanda bir ekonomik rant sa\u011flayacak ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin g\u00fcvenli\u011fi i\u00e7in de iyi olacakt\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sa\u011fduyulu sivil toplum ise e\u011fer bu tezkereye evet denirse T\u00fcrkiye bu ha\u00e7l\u0131 seferinde ha\u00e7l\u0131lar taraf\u0131na kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olacak ve tarihe ad\u0131na kara bir leke olarak yazd\u0131racakt\u0131. Hedef ilk planda Irak ve Saddam rejimi gibi g\u00f6z\u00fckse de daha sonraki hedefler T\u00fcrkiye ve di\u011fer \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131 idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sa\u011fduyulu Sivil Toplum Tepkisi <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Milletin sa\u011fduyulu \u00e7evreleri ise bu giri\u015fimi bir \u201cha\u00e7l\u0131 seferi\u201d olarak de\u011ferlendirdi ve reddedilmesini istedi<\/strong>. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te en \u00e7ok eme\u011fi ge\u00e7en kanaat \u00f6nderlerine, \u00f6zellikle Sa\u011fduyu Partisi onursal ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fclerine y\u00fcrekten te\u015fekk\u00fcr ediyoruz<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu tepkilerin en \u00f6nemlilerinden Sa\u011fduyu Partisinin oylama \u00f6ncesinde kamuoyuna a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc anlamak ve tarihe not d\u00fc\u015fmek ad\u0131na aynen al\u0131yorum.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cZorbal\u0131k ve k\u00fcstahl\u0131\u011f\u0131n istikbalimizi ve istiklalimizi tehdit eder duruma geldi\u011fi zor g\u00fcnler ya\u015f\u0131yoruz. Sa\u011fduyu Partisi, tarihi bir g\u00f6rev \u00fcstlenerek yetkilileri ve h\u00fck\u00fcmeti do\u011fru politikalar \u00fcretmeye ve uygulamaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tarihimizi g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irelim. Kom\u015fular\u0131m\u0131zla dost ve bar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7inde ge\u00e7inmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u015fart ve zeminleri analiz edelim. Ortak zeminlerimizi g\u00fc\u00e7lendirelim. Farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131, bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 riske sokacak hale getirmeyelim. E\u011fer tefrika aranacak olursa, parmak izi her insanda farkl\u0131d\u0131r. H\u00e2lbuki f\u0131trattaki tevhid, insanl\u0131k i\u00e7in tek \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmd\u00fcr.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olmam\u0131z laz\u0131m! Biz inan\u00e7l\u0131y\u0131z! Biz G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcy\u00fcz! G\u00fc\u00e7 silahta, parada de\u011fil, adalet,<\/strong> do\u011fruluk ve Hak\u2019 tad\u0131r.<\/strong> Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, Say\u0131n Adalet ve Kalk\u0131nma Partisi milletvekilleri;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fayda uzun vadeli, ila\u00e7 ac\u0131 olabilir. Ama, duygusal olmay\u0131n! Bu tezkere oylamas\u0131 bir inan\u00e7 i\u015fidir. Sa\u011fduyulu olun! \u0130nsafl\u0131 olun! Yak\u0131n tarihimizdeki basiretsiz idarecilerimizin d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gaflete, yanl\u0131\u015fa d\u00fc\u015fmeyin. Sorumlulu\u011funuzun gere\u011fi, do\u011fru olan\u0131 yap\u0131n, tezkereye HAYIR deyin.\u201d dedi.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/serverkursu.com\/anla\/25022003-basin-aciklamasi<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tezkerenin Mecliste Reddedilmesi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7ok \u00e7eki\u015fmeli ve heyecanl\u0131 ge\u00e7en oylama sonras\u0131nda mecliste ilk planda evet oylar\u0131 fazla \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f ve tezkere kabul edilmi\u015f gibi bir hava olmu\u015ftu. Fakat daha sonra Meclis Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019ndan yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamayla tezkerenin kabul edilmesi i\u00e7in gerekli yeter \u00e7o\u011funluk say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131 ve tezkere mecliste reddedildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 Mart Tezkeresinin reddinden sonra h\u00fck\u00fcmetin TBMM \u2018ye  sevk etti\u011fi ikinci tezkere olan 19 Mart tezkeresi<\/a> i\u00e7in Sa\u011fduyu Partisi  yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada; Armagedon<\/a> Sava\u015f\u0131’na benzetti\u011fi Irak Sava\u015f\u0131<\/a>‘na “Amerika’n\u0131n yan\u0131nda girmeye hay\u0131r”<\/strong> demi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7 Ekim 2003 tarihinde TBMM\u2019de yap\u0131lan yeni tezkere oylamas\u0131 \u00f6ncesinde <\/a>yeni bir bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 daha yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, “Bug\u00fcn Irak i\u00e7in m\u00fcttefik bir devletin komutas\u0131na verece\u011fimiz askerlere, yar\u0131n ayn\u0131 m\u00fcttefik devlet ya da ba\u015fka bir devlet istedi\u011finde Suriye i\u00e7in, \u0130ran i\u00e7in, Suudi Arabistan i\u00e7in yenilerini ekleyebilecek miyiz?”<\/strong> denilmi\u015f ve T\u00fcrk halk\u0131n\u0131n karar\u0131na sayg\u0131 duyulmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemi hat\u0131rlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Karar\u0131n Etkileri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tezkerenin reddi, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin tarih\u00ee bir ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k tavr\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmelidir. Bu karar sayesinde \u00fclkemiz, haks\u0131z bir i\u015fgale ortak olmam\u0131\u015f, \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda ve uluslararas\u0131 arenada mazlumun yan\u0131nda yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O g\u00fcnlerde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ve t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada b\u00fcy\u00fck yank\u0131 uyand\u0131ran tezkerenin reddi ilk planda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin aleyhine gibi i\u015flendi. Ekonomisinin bataca\u011f\u0131 siyasi \u00e7alkant\u0131lar\u0131n olaca\u011f\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bundan \u00e7ok zarar g\u00f6rece\u011fi s\u00f6ylendi.Beklenenin aksine T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisi \u00e7\u00f6kmedi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kuzey cephesini a\u00e7mamas\u0131 ABD\u2019de hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olu\u015fturdu ve Irak i\u015fgal planlar\u0131n\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131.T\u00fcrkiye, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z d\u0131\u015f politika izleyebilece\u011fini kan\u0131tlad\u0131 ve uluslararas\u0131 itibar kazand\u0131. Kamuoyu sava\u015f kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda birle\u015fti, sivil toplum ve kanaat \u00f6nderleri g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir duru\u015f sergiledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bug\u00fcn gelinen noktada T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ABD\u2019nin kontrol\u00fcnde yar\u0131 s\u00f6m\u00fcrge bir \u00fclke olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve kendi ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z politikalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcretebildi\u011finin en \u00f6nemli g\u00f6stergelerinden birisinin 1 Mart Tezkeresinin reddi oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenebilir. O g\u00fcnden bug\u00fcne bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda ABD\u2019nin hem Irak hem de Afganistan i\u015fgallerinin ne kadar haks\u0131z ve yersiz i\u015fgaller oldu\u011funun anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tabi bu ABD politikalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kman\u0131n bir bedeli de olacakt\u0131 bunu da tezkereye kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00e7evreler \u00f6zellikle Sa\u011fduyu Partisi yetkilileri fazlas\u0131yla \u00f6dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tarihi Bir G\u00fcn         <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sonu\u00e7 olarak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bu haks\u0131z i\u015fgallerde yer almamas\u0131 onu \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda ve insanl\u0131k nezdinde m\u00fcstesna bir yere koydu\u011funu, zalimin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda mazlumun yan\u0131nda bir \u00fclke olarak takdir edildi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bug\u00fcnden bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, 1 Mart Tezkeresi\u2019nin reddi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yar\u0131 s\u00f6m\u00fcrge olmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mi\u015f, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k yolunda \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131m olmu\u015ftur. Bu nedenle 1 Mart 2003, yaln\u0131zca bir siyasi karar de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda bir ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k bayram\u0131 olarak hat\u0131rlanmal\u0131 ve gelecek nesillere aktar\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bu yaz\u0131y\u0131 yazarken, 1 Mart tezkeresinin y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde  23 y\u0131l sonra d\u00fcnya yine benzer bir e\u015fi\u011fe geldi. Bu kez b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnya adeta sessiz sedas\u0131z beklerken, [Devam\u0131]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":553,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-549","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/selahattinsemiz.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/549","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/selahattinsemiz.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/selahattinsemiz.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/selahattinsemiz.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/selahattinsemiz.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=549"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/selahattinsemiz.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/549\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":976,"href":"https:\/\/selahattinsemiz.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/549\/revisions\/976"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/selahattinsemiz.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/553"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/selahattinsemiz.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=549"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/selahattinsemiz.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=549"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/selahattinsemiz.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=549"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}